I’ve changed my well-known setup to use redirects and Synapse’s builtin client response which broke the outgoing federation test. This seems to require a simple flag change in https://phorge.mtrnord.blog/source/mcte/browse/main/apps/connectivity_tester_backend/lib/connectivity_tester_backend/outgoing_federation/client_discovery.ex#L28.
See https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/pull/2404 for the future spec release that expects this behavior